17α-Hydroxyprogesterone Acetate (CAS 302-23-8)
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone Acetate Hydroxyprogesterone Acetate Comprehensive Information Table Category Details Chemical Name 17α-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione 17-acetate CAS Number 302-23-8 Synonyms 17α-Acetoxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione, Precursor of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA), 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 17-acetate Chemical Formula C₂₃H₃₂O₄ Molecular Weight 372.5 EINECS Number 206-119-6 Melting Point 249–250°C (lit.) Boiling Point 421.94 ± 45.0°C (predicted) Density 1.0415 ± 0.1 g/cm³ (estimated) Storage Conditions Sealed in dry, stored at 2–8°C Solubility Sparingly soluble in chloroform and ethyl acetate; slightly soluble in methanol; water solubility 1.01 mg/L (20°C) Appearance Off-white to pale yellow solid Optical Activity [α]²⁵/D +190° ±5° (c = 1 in chloroform) Applications Pharmaceutical Use: Key precursor for synthesizing medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) and megestrol acetate (MA).Research Use: Progesterone receptor activity studies and contraceptive drug development. Quality Control – HPLC: C18 column, methanol-water (60:40) mobile phase, UV detection at 240 nm.– Impurity Limits: Total impurities ≤0.5%. Synthesis Pathway 1. Hydroxylation: Introduction of 17α-hydroxyl group to progesterone via microbial or chemical methods.2. Acetylation: Reaction of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone with acetic anhydride to form the acetate ester. Price (Research Grade) 30–80/gram Regulatory Status Compliant with EP and USP standards; prescription use in some countries. Supplementary Notes For detailed toxicological data or formulation protocols, consult specialized pharmacological references.